A-B 1756-IF8I簡單來說,CPS是套能自我(群體)通信、自我(群體)感知,自我(群體)認(rèn)知,并可根據(jù)外的變化進(jìn)行自我(群體)調(diào)整以自動(dòng)
響應(yīng)的系統(tǒng),它可以嫁接到任何工業(yè)場景中,以讓該場景擁有“智能”,比如智能的電網(wǎng)、智能的交通、智能的醫(yī)療,而與工業(yè)制造相
結(jié)合就是“智能制造”。
顯然,CPS并不代表某個(gè)具體的設(shè)備(不過某些設(shè)備可以理解為CPS節(jié)點(diǎn),比如移動(dòng)的探測器),而是將整體的工業(yè)系統(tǒng)囊括在內(nèi),
我們可以把工業(yè)4.0時(shí)代的生產(chǎn)制造系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)稱為CPS化的進(jìn)制造系統(tǒng)。其中的不同層會橫跨多個(gè)設(shè)備,具體是多少要視互聯(lián)規(guī)模,也可能
只有臺設(shè)備,也可能是成千上萬,地域范圍也可能是遍布全球甚至是太空,而負(fù)責(zé)底層連接的就是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與IOT,具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)與嵌入式系
統(tǒng)的發(fā)展密不可分。
工業(yè)4.0的核心——智慧的工廠,簡稱工廠4.0,注意外圍的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)——云計(jì)算、大數(shù)據(jù)、IOT、安全與新代物流,它們也正是工業(yè)
4.0得以真正實(shí)現(xiàn)的外部基礎(chǔ),而CPS、3D打印、機(jī)器人等可以認(rèn)為是內(nèi)部實(shí)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ),也是工業(yè)自身進(jìn)化的必然結(jié)果,可以想象,這其
中將充斥著大量的應(yīng)用與API
因此,我們必須再次強(qiáng)調(diào),如果沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和IOT,CPS也就無從談起,也正因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)與IOT的成熟,才讓CPS的實(shí)現(xiàn)成為可能,也
讓工業(yè)4.0成為了可能。我們可以這樣理解:基于全互聯(lián)的信息化(數(shù)字化)環(huán)境下,從產(chǎn)品開始的購買意向,到后續(xù)的定單提交、產(chǎn)品
設(shè)計(jì)、供應(yīng)鏈采購、生產(chǎn)制造、物流交付、后續(xù)服務(wù)與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量跟蹤,直至產(chǎn)品命終止的,全生命周期流程智能化的制造服務(wù),就是工
業(yè)4.0。
美國:工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
在上文講到的工業(yè)發(fā)展的4個(gè)階段中,我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)美國的企業(yè)開啟了二和三階段,這也體現(xiàn)出美國在工業(yè)發(fā)展的傳統(tǒng)——擅長于在電
氣與信息化領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新,這點(diǎn)在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(Industrial Internet)上體現(xiàn)得也非常明顯。
如果說德國的工業(yè)4.0是在工廠側(cè)益求,以智慧的工廠開啟智能制造,那么美國的工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng),則更集中于產(chǎn)品側(cè),借助物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與進(jìn)
的信息與通信技術(shù)(ICT,Informationand Communication Technology),雕細(xì)琢,圍繞著產(chǎn)品物聯(lián),提供全新的用戶體驗(yàn)。這個(gè)早由
通用電氣(GE)提出的概念,逐漸已經(jīng)成為美國下代制造業(yè)變革理念的代名詞,與德國工業(yè)4.0分庭抗禮!204年3月,工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)聯(lián)盟
(IIC,Industrial Internet Consortium)正式成立,創(chuàng)始會員均是美國公司:AT&T、思科、GE、IBM、英特爾,從中也可以看出工業(yè)
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與ICT領(lǐng)域的密切關(guān)系
廈門興銳達(dá)自動(dòng)化設(shè)備有限公司
聯(lián)系人:劉錦玲 銷售經(jīng)理
熱 線:0592-5361112
手 機(jī):15359273791
QQ: 2859249356
微信:15359273791
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